Why does my laptop keep shutting off?
The main reason why your laptop keeps shutting off is because of dirty CPU fans, malware on your PC or a battery defect.
Table of Contents
Possible Causes:
- Fans not working
- Malware in PC
- Battery Defect
Fans Aren’t Working
Overheating is one of the most common causes of your computer or laptop shutting down unexpectedly.
Because the heat has nowhere to go, this is the bane of most computers, particularly laptops. To avoid this problem, ensure that the computer’s fans are in good working order.
This is such a common and critical issue that most computers now have a built-in mechanism that will shut down your computer if any of its components become too hot.
The most likely cause is a dirty or damaged fan. Pay close attention to the sound of the fans to see if any of them are making noise. If one is, the other is likely broken.
Malware in PC
Assuming your computer is powered on long enough, begin with a malware scan using your preferred software.
Consider booting from a live operating system disc to prevent malware from shutting down your computer before you can clean it.
Battery Defect
A defective battery will cause the laptop to shut down randomly in most circumstances. As a result, it is important to keep an eye on your battery while it is in use.
If the battery fails to last longer or the % drops quickly, it is possible that the battery is causing your laptop to shut down intermittently.
You may get a new battery, which should solve your problem. A faulty power line is another cause of battery problems.
The cable may not be charging your battery properly, or the connection may be loose somewhere. As a consequence, it is smart to look into such options.
How do I fix a laptop that keeps turning off
To fix a laptop that keeps turning off, you must check and clean the fans, remove the malware or replace your battery/charger.
Check/Clean the Fans
If your computer is sporadically shutting down, inspect your video card fan, case fans, and CPU fan, and thoroughly clean the components.
They can become clogged with dust, hair, and other nasty material, making it difficult for the computer to cool itself.
It would be best to inspect the laptop’s vents to ensure no obstructions, but this may not be easy to verify or clean on your own.
Another solution is to monitor the interior temperature and limit the heat generated.
Remove Malware
To guarantee your system maintains ideal performance and heat levels, you might strive to reduce high CPU utilization and resolve memory leak concerns.
Suppose you have this issue while using the laptop for gaming, video processing, or other intensive tasks. In that case, you may consider utilizing an external graphics card and a laptop cooling pad to minimize the temperature.
There might be malware causing it to shut down randomly.So, check your complete Windows system for viruses. Yes, it will take some time to accomplish, but it is well worth the effort.
- Fortunately, Windows Defender may identify it, but it’s also worthwhile to test alternative antivirus software.
- If malware is found, follow the instructions supplied by the antivirus application to remove it.
- Then restart your computer and test it.
Replace Battery/Charger
Most gadgets have specified charger ratings intended to be used with the device. Using a lower voltage or greater current adapter may cause your gadget to malfunction or shut off.
If your battery has given out, the only solution is to replace it; however, check to see if your charger may be the culprit.
Why does my laptop keep turning off when starting up?
The reason why your laptop keeps turning off when starting up could be because of a hardware failure.
Whether you’ve just added new hardware, now is the time to uninstall and see if the shutdown problem goes away.
To check for hardware issues, open the Device Manager and see if it indicates any errors.
If there is a hardware fault, the indicated hardware error would be an excellent place to start looking for a solution.
- A laptop switches off randomly owing to hardware difficulties, which might physically damage internal components.
- At such times, a thorough examination of all internal components is required to guarantee appropriate connections and hardware integrity.
- It isn’t easy to do so on your own for a laptop. Therefore we propose going to a service facility.
Why does my laptop shut down after a few seconds of turning it on?
The reason why your laptop shuts down after a few seconds of turning it on could be because you changed your BIOS settings.
Instead of hunting for the erroneous option, reset the BIOS to default. Because laptop BIOSes are intended to function with that specific laptop, you seldom need to change the settings.
Any configuration causes a hardware component to operate outside its factory default operating range.
While resetting the BIOS to factory settings is a useful starting step, it is insufficient. You’ll also need to reset any software that allows you to overclock or change hardware settings from the desktop.
If your computer is shutting down quicker than you can, try booting into Safe Mode.
If the BIOS is reset and the computer shuts down in Safe Mode, it’s a dead giveaway that the issue isn’t caused by overclocking or other faulty hardware settings.
Why does the laptop keep turning off after a few minutes?
The reason why your laptop keeps turning off after a few minutes is because you may have overclocked your RAM and your laptop is unable to keep up.
If you activate overclocking on your computer, it may become unstable when utilized for more intensive gaming or video processing tasks. This can be a difficult problem to verify. Your best approach would be to deactivate overclocking on your laptop or PC and see if it stops the machine from randomly shutting off instances.
Anything to do with overclocking, RAM timings, or voltages is one of the things we’re attempting to reset in the BIOS.
Why does the laptop keep turning off randomly?
The reason why your laptop keeps turning off randomly is because it may have incompatible or outdated drivers.
The issue with a hardware component frequently is not the device itself but the associated driver. Incompatible drivers can create a slew of issues.
A driver failure can always bring a computer to a halt. If you suspect a driver problem, I recommend reading our Windows device drivers guide to identify the malfunctioning driver and how to deal with it.
Laptop keeps turning off when plugged in
The reason why your laptop turns off when plugged in is because it may have an operating system error.
Your operating system is a sophisticated collection of software code; things can go wrong and force the computer to shut down.The most prevalent cause is system file corruption. Most operating systems provide a repair install capability to reinstall the operating system without losing your data.
However, you must consult the manual for that operating system. Look for a repair feature to scan and repair all system files for errors.
The System File Checker is the program you’re looking for in Windows.
Why is my laptop turning off when unplugged?
The reason why your laptop is turning off when unplugged is because its battery may be drained out.
Laptops rely on their batteries to work. They need to be charged and have sufficient power to stay on.
If you use your laptop for hours without plugging it in, the battery will eventually drain out, and your laptop will turn off.
Why does my laptop keep turning off when plugged in?
The reason why your laptop keeps turning off when plugged in is because you may have a faulty charger.
Laptops rely on their batteries to remain powered on, and if you find that your battery fails to charge or turns off when plugged in, you should look to your charger.
If you find that when you are in your charger, the battery symbol at the bottom right of the screen does not seem to increase, and the plug symbol doesn’t pop up, you will need to get a new charger.
Why does my laptop keep turning off during BIOS update
The reason why your laptop keeps turning off during a BIOS update is because of internal hardware errors.
- Disconnect the battery and power cord and hold down the power button for one minute.
- Reconnect the battery, and if you’re still having trouble operating it, most computers require the CMOS to be removed.
- If your motherboard includes a detachable BIOS chip, you can replace it with an operational one from the same motherboard.
- You may ask the manufacturer to ship it to you or buy it online.
- Return this item to the manufacturer so that they may fix it.
- You should also check whether a local computer repair business may handle your problem.
- Purchase a new motherboard. This is most likely the cheapest and quickest solution.
How to fix my laptop that keeps turning off due to overheating?
You can fix your laptop that keeps turning off due to overheating by keeping it well ventilated or getting a cooling pad.
To prevent harm, the computer will power off when it reaches a particular temperature. Before this, the desktop or laptop would limit the computer speed and crank up the fans to stay cool.
The last resort is to turn it off totally. Laptops are especially vulnerable to inadequate ventilation and require all their vents to be open to provide enough access to cold, fresh air.
Blocking the bottom vents of your laptop with a soft surface, such as a carpet or bed, is a quick method to cook it.
If you want to use your laptop in bed, try utilizing a lap desk or a cooling pad to ensure adequate airflow to the machine’s bottom.
Why does my laptop keep shutting down when the lid is closed?
The reason why your laptop keeps shutting down when the lid is closed is because it has an automatic setting to do so.
Most laptops are programmed to turn off when their screen is lowered or closed completely, while others enter sleep mode.
Why does my laptop turn off when I move it?
The reason why your laptop turns off when you move it is because it may have an external battery that disconnects upon moving.
You can prevent this by tightening the battery back in place, so it doesn’t slip out when you reposition or move your laptop.
Why does my laptop beep and then shut down?
The reason why your laptop beeps and then shuts down is because of an internal hardware error, and you can diagnose it by reading what each beep means.
- A nonstop beep signals a memory issue, and you should check to ensure the memory isn’t broken or poorly installed.
- A malfunctioning video card is indicated by one long and three brief beeps.
- CPU overheating or other difficulties with the CPU are indicated by alternating high-pitched and low-pitched beeps.
How to fix a laptop that says locking and then shuts down?
You can fix a laptop that says locking and then shuts down by draining its battery and restarting it after fully charging.
Most individuals find that draining the battery works, which is not surprising considering the nature of batteries.
Let’s have a look at how to deplete the battery to resolve the problem:
- Unplug the laptop and let the battery charge for a day.
- Replace the battery and restart your laptop to see if it will boot up.
- If it does open, don’t use it immediately; instead, charge it until it’s completely charged.
How to fix a laptop that says preparing automatic repair then shuts down?
To fix a laptop that says preparing automatic repair then shuts down by performing a start-up repair.
When the laptop is stuck on Preparing Automatic Repair and shuts down, several users consider running Startup Repair.
The steps are as follows:
- Start your PC by inserting the Windows bootable drive.
- Choose your language settings and then click Next.
- Select Repair your computer.
- Choose Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Repair from the menu.
Why is my laptop fan loud and then turned off?
The reason why your laptop fan is loud and then turns off is that it is overheating, and the fans are unable to cool it back down.
Your laptop fans may be working overtime because they are lodged with dirt and debris or because they are broken. You will need to clean out the dirty ones and replace the broken ones.